河北省拍卖市场管理暂行规定(废止)
河北省人民政府
河北省拍卖市场管理暂行规定
省政府令82号
第一章 总则
第一条 为加强拍卖市场管理，维护当事人的合法权益，建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制，根据国家有关规定，结合本省实际，制定本规定。
第二条 凡在本省行政区域内从事拍卖活动以及处分动产、不动产的单位和个人，都必须遵守本规定。
法律、法规对特殊拍卖活动另有规定的，按其规定办理。
第三条 拍卖活动必须遵守法律、法规、规章和国家政策，坚持公开、公正、自由报价和拍卖物由最高报价者获得的原则。
第四条 凡法律、法规、规章和国家政策允许自由买卖的动产和不动产，都可以拍卖；凡法律、法规、规章和国家政策限制自由买卖的动产和不动产，必须按管理权限报经有关部门批准后方可拍卖；凡法律、法规、规章和国家政策禁止买卖的动产和不动产，不得拍卖；凡法律、法规、
规章和国家政策规定专卖、专营并按本规定必须拍卖的动产和不动产，应当拍卖给符合条件的竞买人。
第五条 各级工商行政管理部门主管本行政区域内拍卖市场的管理工作。
各级工商行政管理、财政和审计等部门，应根据各自的职责，依照有关法律、法规、规章和国家政策的规定，对本行政区域内的单位和个人执行本规定的情况，实施监督检查。
第二章 拍卖机构
第六条 设立拍卖机构，应当具备以下条件：
（一）有拍卖机构的名称、组织管理系统和经营场所。
（二）有与经营规模相适应的资金和设施。
（三）有完备的章程和管理制度。
（四）有符合条件的拍卖师和其他工作人员。
第七条 设立拍卖机构，必须报经省工商行政管理部门批准，领取营业执照，方可开展拍卖业务。
第八条 属于国有资产的动产和不动产的拍卖业务，一律由国有拍卖机构经营。
第九条 拍卖机构应当根据委托人的委托，开展拍卖业务。
第十条 拍卖机构及其工作人员不得参加竞买，也不得委托或者代理其他单位和个人参加竞买。
拍卖机构的工作人员在竞买人中有近亲属，或者与竞买人有其他关系可能影响拍卖活动公正进行的，应当自行回避。
第十一条 拍卖机构对自己保管的拍卖物依法承担民事责任。
第十二条 拍卖成交后，竞买人拒不支付或者延迟支付价金的，拍卖机构可以将拍卖物再行拍卖。再行拍卖支出的费用和少于原拍卖价金的差额，由原竞买人支付。
第三章 拍卖物
第十三条 除法律、法规、规章和国家政策另有规定的以外，以下动产和不动产必须拍卖：
（一）行政机关和司法机关依法实施具体行政行为、司法行为应当变卖的财产。
（二）依法应当变卖的抵押物和留置物。
（三）国家机关、社会团体和企事业单位处理的公共财产。
（四）无主物。
（五）依法必须拍卖的其他动产和不动产。
第十四条 有以下情形之一的动产和不动产，不得拍卖：
（一）法律、法规、规章和国家政策禁止买卖的。
（二）处分权争议尚未解决的。
（三）处分权有限制并且未经有关部门或者单位、个人批准、同意的。
第十五条 拍卖物是共有的动产和不动产的，必须经全体共有人同意，方可拍卖。
第十六条 国家机关、社会团体和全民所有制企事业单位拍卖国有的动产和不动产，凡法规、规章规定应当办理审批、资产评估和资产划转手续的，依照有关法规、规章的规定处理。
第十七条 本规定十三条规定的属于国有资产的动产和不动产的拍卖底价，由国有资产评估机构依照国家有关规定评定；其他拍卖物的拍卖底价，由委托人确定。
第四章 委托人和竞买人
第十八条 委托人对拍卖物应当依法享有处分权。
第十九条 拍卖成交后，委托人未能按合同的规定取得价金的，有权向拍卖机构索赔。
第二十条 除拍卖机构同意保留报价权的外，委托人不得参加竞买。
保留报价权的委托人在拍卖中只能一次报价。
第二十一条 在签订《委托拍卖合同》前，委托人应当向拍卖机构指出自己知道或者应当知道的拍卖物的瑕疵。
第二十二条 依法应当上缴财政的拍卖收入，委托人必须及时、足额上缴，不得以任何理由截留或者分成。
第二十三条 竞买人一经报价不得反悔，但当其他竞买人的报价更高时，其报价即失去效力。
第二十四条 竞买人支付价金后不能按合同规定取得拍卖物的，有权向拍卖机构索赔。
第二十五条 委托人和竞买人应当按规定支付拍卖手续费和拍卖受理费。拍卖物是本规定第十三条规定的属于国有资产的动产和不动产的，拍卖机构应当按规定支付拍卖底价评定费。
第五章 拍卖方式
第二十六条 拍卖活动由拍卖师主持。拍卖成交以拍卖师定槌表示。
第二十七条 拍卖活动可以采用以下方式：
（一）估底价拍卖。拍卖师宣布拍卖物的底价，由竞买人报价竞买，当无人继续加价时，由拍卖师定槌成交。
（二）无底价拍卖。拍卖物由最高报价者获得。
（三）投标拍卖。拍卖机构提前公布拍卖物的有关情况，竞买人在规定期限内将报价函密封送交拍卖机构，由拍卖机构按期当价开标，拍卖物由最高报价者获得。
第六章 拍卖程序
第二十八条 实行委托拍卖，委托人应当向拍卖机构提交以下证件：
（一）公民的身份证明，法人的营业执照或者政府批文。
（二）法定代表人证明书或者法人授权委托书。
（三）委托人对拍卖物享有处分权的证明文件。
（四）拍卖物的详细资料。
第二十九条 委托人按前条规定提交的证件经拍卖机构审查合格后，双方应当用书面形式签订《委托拍卖合同》。
第三十条 《委托拍卖合同》应当具备以下条款：
（一）委托人和拍卖机构及其法定代表人、委托代理人的姓名或者名称。
（二）拍卖物的名称、数量、质量、存放地和交付方式。
（三）拍卖的期限、地点和方式。
（四）价金和其他有关费用及其结算日期、方式。
（五）拍卖程序中止和终结的条件。
（六）违约责任。
（七）合同的签订日期和有效期限。
（八）当事人协商同意的其他条款。
第三十一条 拍卖机构应当在拍卖前发布拍卖公告。拍卖公告发布之日距拍卖之日不得少于十日。
第三十二条 拍卖公告应当具备以下内容：
（一）拍卖物的名称、数量和质量。
（二）拍卖的日期、地点和方式。
（三）竞买人的条件。
（四）其他需要公告的事项。
第三十三条 申请参加竞买的单位和个人，应当向拍卖机构提交以下证件：
（一）公民的身份证明，法人的营业执照或者政府批文。
（二）法定代表人证明书或者法人授权委托书。
（三）资信证明。
第三十四条 拍卖机构对申请参加竞买并符合条件的单位和个人，应当及时发放竞买证及拍卖物的有关资料。
第三十五条 拍卖成交后，除即时清结的外，拍卖机构应当与竞买人用书面形式签订《拍卖成交合同》，并按拍卖物成交额的百分之二十收取定金。
《拍卖成交合同》履行后，定金应当返还竞买人或者抵作价金。
第三十六条 《拍卖成交合同》应当具备以下条款：
（一）拍卖机构和竞买人及其法定代表人、委托代理人的姓名或者名称。
（二）成交的拍卖物的名称、数量和质量。
（三）拍卖物交付的日期、地点和方式。
（四）价金、定金和其他有关费用及其结算日期、方式。
（五）违约责任。
（六）合同的签订日期。
（七）当理人协商同意的其他条款。
第三十七条 出现以下情形之一的，拍卖程序应当中止：
（一）拍卖物的处分权发生争议，司法、仲裁机关发出中止拍卖书面通知的。
（二）委托人确有理由申请中止拍卖程序，并经拍卖机构同意的。
（三）由于不可抗力的原因，致使拍卖程序暂时不能进行的。
（四）发生应当中止拍卖程序的其他事件的。中止拍卖程序的事由消失，拍卖程序应当继续进行。
第三十八条 出现以下情形之一的，拍卖程序应当终结：
（一）拍卖物无人报价竞买。
（二）司法、仲裁机关确认委托人对拍卖物没有处分权。
（三）委托人确有理由申请终结拍卖程序，并经拍卖机构同意。
（四）拍卖物在拍卖成交前灭失。
（五）由于不可抗力的原因，致使拍卖程序不能进行。
（六）发生应当终结拍卖程序的其他事件。拍卖程序终结后，拍卖物再行委托拍卖的，应当重新办理手续。
第七章 法律责任
第三十九条 违反本规定第十三条规定的，由财政部门或者审计部门视情节轻重，没收非法所得，收缴应当上缴的收入，并对单位予以警告、通报批评、处以相当于擅自处理的动产和不动产价格总额百分之十至百分之三十的罚款；对责任人员处以相当于本人一个月至三个月基本工资的
罚款。
第四十条 违反本规定第四条、第七条、第八条、第十条、第十四条、第十六条和第二十二条规定的，由工商行政管理、财政和审计等部门，根据各自的职责，依照有关法律、法规、规章和国家政策的规定处理。
第四十一条 当事人对行理处罚决定不服的，可以依照有关法律、法规的规定，申请行政复议或者向人民法院起诉。逾期不申请复议、不向人民法院起诉、又不履行处罚决定的，由作出处罚决定的机关申请人民法院强制执行。
第四十二条 因违反本规定造成其他单位和个人财产损失的，应当依法承担民事责任。
第八章 附则
第四十三条 本规定以下用语的含义是：
拍卖：是指所有人、经营管理人将自己的或者经营管理的动产和不动产，委托拍卖机构或者自行公开出售，由竞买人报价竞买的特殊经济活动。
拍卖物：是指所有人、经营管理人委托拍卖机构或者自行拍卖的动产和不动产。
委托人；是指委托拍卖机构拍卖自己的或者经营管理的动产和不动产的单位、个人。
竞买人：是指报价竞拍卖物的单位和个人。
第四十四条 本规定由河北省工商行政管理局负责解释。
第四十五条 本规定自发布之日起施行。
1993年5月19日
中华人民共和国测绘成果管理规定(附英文)
国务院
中华人民共和国测绘成果管理规定(附英文)
（1989年3月21日中华人民共和国国务院令第32号公布 自1989年5月1日起施行）
规定
第一条 为加强对则绘成果的管理，保证测绘成果的合理利用，提高测绘工作的经济效益和社会效益，更好地为社会主义现代化建设服务，制定本规定。
第二条 本规定所称测绘成果，是指在陆地、海洋和空间测绘完成的下列基础测绘成果和专业测绘成果：
（一）天文测量、大地测量、卫星大地测量、重力测量的数据和图件；
（二）航空和航天遥感测绘底片、磁带；
（三）各种地图（包括地形图、普通地图、地籍图、海图和其他有关的专题地图等）；
（四）工程测量数据和图件；
（五）其他有关地理数据；
（六）与测绘成果直接有关的技术资料等。
第三条 国务院测绘行政主管部门主管全国测绘成果的管理和监督工作，并负责组织全国基础测绘成果及其有关专业测绘成果的接收、搜集、整理、储存和提供使用。
省、自治区、直辖市人民政府测绘行政主管部门主管本行政区域内测绘成果的管理和监督工作，并负责组织本行政区域内基础测绘成果以及有关专业测绘成果的接收、搜集、整理、储存和提供使用。
国务院有关部门和省、自治区、直辖市人民政府有关部门负责本部门专业测绘成果的管理工作。
军队测绘主管部门负责军事部门测绘成果的管理工作。
第四条 测绘成果应当实行科学管理，建立健全规章制度，运用现代科学技术手段，及时、准确、安全、方便地提供使用。
第五条 测绘成果应当根据公开（公开使用、公开出版）和未公开（内部使用、保密）的不同性质，按照国家有关规定进行管理。
第六条 基础测绘成果保密等级的划分、调整和解密，经国务院测绘行政主管部门会同军队测绘主管部门商国家及军队保密主管部门决定后，由国务院测绘行政主管部门发布。
专业测绘成果保密等级的划分、调整和解密，由有关专业测绘成果管理部门确定，并报同级测绘行政主管部门备案；其密级不得低于原使用的地理底图和其他基础测绘成果的密级。
各部门、各单位使用保密测绘成果，必须按照国家保密法规进行管理。保密测绘成果确需公开使用的，必须按照国家规定进行解密处理。
保密测绘成果的销毁，应当经测绘成果使用单位的县级以上主管部门负责人批准，严格进行登记、造册和监销，并向提供该成果的管理机构备案。
第七条 国务院有关部门和地方有关部门完成的基础测绘成果以及有关专业测绘成果，必须依照规定按年度分别向国务院测绘行政主管部门或者省、自治区、直辖市人民政府测绘行政主管部门汇交下列成果目录或者副本：
（一）天文测量、大地测量、卫星大地测量、重力测量的数据和图件的目录及副本（一式一份）；
（二）航空、航天遥感测绘底片和磁带的目录（一式一份）；
（三）地形图、普通地图、地籍图、海图、其他重要专题地图的目录（一式一份）；
（四）正式印制的各种地图（一式两份）；
（五）有关重大工程测量的数据和图件目录（一式一份）。
第八条 外国人经中华人民共和国政府或者其授权部门批准，在中华人民共和国境内及境外属中华人民共和国管辖海域内单独测绘或者与中华人民共和国有关部门合作测绘的成果，依据本规定进行管理，其成果的所有权属分别为：
（一）外国人或者外国人与中华人民共和国有关部门合作在中华人民共和国境内测制的测绘成果，均属中华人民共和国所有；
（二）外国人与中华人民共和国有关部门合作在中华人民共和国境外属中华人民共和国管辖海域内测制的测绘成果，应当在不违反本规定的前提下，由双方按合同规定分享；
（三）外国人在中华人民共各国境外属中华人民共和国管辖海域内测制的测绘成果，必须向中华人民共和国测绘行政主管部门提供全部测绘成果的副本或者复制件。
第九条 需要使用其他省、自治区、直辖市的基础测绘成果的单位，必须持本省、自治区、直辖市人民政府测绘行政主管部门的公函，向该成果所在省、自治区、直辖市的测绘行政主管部门办理使用手续。
需要使用其他省、自治区、直辖市专业测绘成果的单位，按专业成果所属部门规定的办法执行。
第十条 军事部门需要使用政府部门测绘成果的，由总参谋部测绘主管部门或者大军区、军兵种测绘主管部门，通过国务院测绘行政主管部门或者省、自治区、直辖市人民政府测绘行政主管部门统一办理。
政府部门或者单位需要使用军事部门测绘成果的，由国务院测绘行政主管部门或者省、自治区、直辖市人民政府测绘行政主管部门，通过总参谋部测绘主管部门或者大军区、军兵种测绘主管部门统一办理。
第十一条 测绘行政主管部门应当对本行政区域内测制的测绘成果负责质量监督管理。
各有关部门和单位测制的测绘成果，必须经过检查验收，质量合格后方能提供使用。
第十二条 测绘成果实行有偿提供。有偿提供测绘成果的办法和收费标准由国务院测绘行政主管部门商有关测绘成果的管理部门后，会同国务院物价行政主管部门另行规定。
第十三条 测绘成果不得擅自复制、转让或者转借。确需复制、转让或者转借测绘成果的，必须经提供该测绘成果的部门批准；复制保密的测绘成果，还必须按照原密级管理。
受委托完成的测绘成果，受托单位未经委托单位同意不得复制、翻印、转让、出版。
第十四条 国务院有关部门对外提供中华人民共和国未公开的测绘成果，必须报经国务院测绘行政主管部门批准。地方有关部门和单位对外提供中华人民共和国未公开的测绘成果，必须报经省、自治区、直辖市人民政府测绘行政主管部门批准。为了确保重要军事设施的安全保密，各送
审单位对外提供未公开的测绘成果的具体办法，按国务院的有关规定执行。
第十五条 中华人民共和国境内及境外属中华人民共和国管辖海域内的重要地理数据（包括位置、高程、深度、面积、长度等），应当经国务院测绘行政主管部门审核报国务院批准后，由国务院或者其授权部门发布。
第十六条 对测绘成果管理做出重大贡献或者显著成绩的单位和个人，予以表扬或者奖励。
第十七条 测绘成果质量不合格给用户造成损失的，由该测绘成果的测绘单位赔偿直接经济损失，并负责补测或者重测；情节严重的，由测绘行政主管部门处以罚款或者取消其相应的测绘资格。
第十八条 有下列行为之一的单位，按以下规定，给予行政处罚：
（一）对违反国家规定的测绘成果收费标准，擅自提价收取测绘成果费用的，依照《中华人民共和国价格管理条例》的规定没收其非法所得，可以并处相当于非法所得金额三至五倍的罚款；
（二）对发生重大测绘成果泄密事故的，由测绘行政主管部门给予通报批评，并按本规定第十九条规定追究单位负责人的责任。
（三）对未经提供测绘成果的部门批准，擅自复制、转让或者转借测绘成果的，由测绘行政主管部门给予通报批评，可以并处罚款。
第十九条 有下列行为之一的个人，由其所在单位或者该单位的上级主管机关给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，由司法机关依法追究刑事责任：
（一）丢失保密测绘成果，或者造成测绘成果泄密事故的；
（二）未按本规定第十四条规定履行报批手续，擅自对外提供未公开的测绘成果的；
（三）测绘成果管理人员不履行职责，致使测绘成果遭受重大损失，或者擅自提供未公开的测绘成果的；
（四）测绘成果丢失或者泄密造成严重后果以及对造成测绘成果丢失或者泄密事故不查处的单位负责人。
第二十条 当事人对行政处罚决定不服的，可以在接到处罚通知次日起十五日内，向作出处罚决定部门的上级行政主管部门申请复议；对复议决定不服的，可以在接到复议决定次日起十五日内，向人民法院起诉；当事人也可以在接到处罚通知次日起十五日内，直接向人民法院起诉，期满不起诉又不执行的，由作出处罚决定的行政主管部门申请人民法院强制执行。
第二十一条 省、自治区、直辖市人民政府，国务院有关部门和军队，可以依照本规定结合实际制定实施办法。
第二十二条 本规定由国务院测绘行政主管部门负责解释。
第二十三条 本规定自1989年5月1日起施行。
PROVISIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA CONCERNING THE AD-MINISTRATION OF ACHIEVEMENTS IN SURVEY AND DRAWING
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
PROVISIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA CONCERNING THE AD-
MINISTRATION OF ACHIEVEMENTS IN SURVEY AND DRAWING
(Promulgated by Decree No. 32 of the State Council of the People's
Republic of China on March 21, 1989 and effective as of May 1, 1989)
Article 1
These Provisions are formulated with a view to strengthening the
administration of achievements in survey and drawing, ensuring the
rational use of achievements in survey and drawing, and increasing the
economic and social benefits of survey and drawing so as to render a
better service in socialist modernization.
Article 2
The "achievements in survey and drawing", as mentioned in these
Provisions, refer to the following achievements in basic survey and
drawing and in specialized survey and drawing that are completed on land,
at seas and oceans, and in space:
(1) the data and pictures from astronomical survey, geodetic survey,
geodetic survey completed on artificial satellites, and gravitational
survey;
(2) the data, recorded on negatives and magnetic tapes, that are collected
from aerial survey and airborne remote sensing survey;
(3) various kinds of maps (including topographic maps, ordinary maps, land
registry maps, sea charts, and other relevant specialized maps);
(4) the data and pictures from engineering survey;
(5) other relevant geographical data; and
(6) technical data directly related to achievements in survey and drawing.
Article 3
The competent authorities for the administration of survey and drawing
under the State Council shall be in charge of the administration of and
supervision over the achievements in survey and drawing of the whole
country, and shall also be responsible for the organizational work for the
reception, collection, sorting out, storage, and provision for use, on a
nationwide scale, of the achievements in basic survey and drawing and the
relevant achievements in specialized survey and drawing. The competent
authorities for the administration of survey and drawing under the
people's governments of various provinces, autonomous regions, and
municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be in charge of
the administration of and supervision over the achievements in survey and
drawing within their respective administrative areas, and shall also be
responsible for the organizational work for the reception, collection,
sorting out, storage, and provision for use, within their respective
administrative areas, of the achievements in basic survey and drawing and
the relevant achievements in specialized survey and drawing.
The departments concerned under the State Council and the departments
concerned under the People's governments of various provinces, autonomous
regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be
responsible for the administration of the achievements in specialized
survey and drawing of their respective departments. The competent
authorities for the administration of survey and drawing in the armed
forces shall be responsible for the administration of the achievements in
survey and drawing in military departments.
Article 4
With respect to achievements in survey and drawing, scientific
administration shall be practised, rules and regulations be instituted and
perfected and modern scientific and technical means be employed so as to
provide the achievements for timely, accurate, safe and convenient use.
Article 5
The achievements in survey and drawing shall, in light of their different
natures-those open to the public (i.e. to be openly used, or openly
published), and those kept from the public (i.e. to be used only within
restricted departments, or kept confidential), be administered in
accordance with the relevant regulations of the State.
Article 6
The security classification, readjustment, and declassification of
achievements in basic survey and drawing shall be promulgated by the
competent authorities for the administration of survey and drawing under
the State Council after the competent authorities for the administration
of survey and drawing under the State Council and the competent
authorities for the administration of survey and drawing in the armed
forces have jointly consulted with the competent authorities for guarding
secrets of both the State and the armed forces.
The security classification, readjustment, and declassification of
achievements in specialized survey and drawing shall be determined by the
department concerned for the administration of achievements in specialized
survey and drawing and they shall also be reported to the competent
authorities for the administration of survey and drawing at the same level
for the record; and their classes of security shall not be lower than
those of the originally used geographical base maps and of other
achievements in basic survey and drawing.
Various departments and units must, in using classified achievements in
survey and drawing, carry out administration in accordance with the
relevant laws and regulations of the State on guarding secrets. In the
event that classified achievements in survey and drawing have to be used
openly, they must go through the process of declassification in accordance
with the relevant regulations of the State.
The destruction of classified achievements in survey and drawing shall be
approved by the person in charge of the competent authorities at or above
the county level of the user unit of the said achievements in survey and
drawing. The classified achievements in survey and drawing to be destroyed
shall be duly registered and recorded, and then destroyed under
supervision; and the destruction shall also be reported, for the record,
to the administrative department that had provided the said achievements.
Article 7
With respect to the achievements in basic survey and drawing and the
relevant achievements in specialized survey and drawing made by the
departments concerned under the State Council and by the local departments
concerned, the departments mentioned above must submit annually, in
accordance with pertinent provisions, to the competent authorities for the
administration of survey and drawing under the State Council or to the
competent authorities for the administration of survey and drawing under
the people's governments of various provinces, autonomous regions, and
municipalities directly under the Central Government, a catalogue or its
duplicate listing the following achievements:
(1) a catalogue and its duplicate (one copy of each) of the data and
pictures from astronomical survey, geodetic survey, geodetic survey
completed on artificial satellites, and gravitational survey;
(2) a catalogue (one copy) of the data, recorded on negatives and magnetic
tapes, that are collected from aerial survey and airborne remote sensing
survey;
(3) a catalogue (one copy) of topographic maps, ordinary maps, land
registry maps, sea charts, and other important specialized maps;
(4) various kinds of officially printed maps (in duplicate);
(5) a catalogue (one copy) of the data and pictures collected from survey
of important engineering projects.
Article 8
The achievements - made in survey and drawing by foreigners independently
or in cooperation with the departments concerned of the People's Republic
of China, within the territory of the People's Republic of China, or
outside the land territory of China, in the sea areas that are under the
jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China, with the approval of the
government of the People's Republic of China or the approval of a
department authorized by it - shall be administered in accordance with
these Provisions. The proprietary rights of the aforesaid achievements
are stipulated as follows:
(1) the achievements made in survey and drawing by foreigners
independently or in cooperation with the departments concerned of the
People's Republic of China within the territory of the People's Republic
of China shall all belong to the People's Republic of China;
(2) the achievements made in survey and drawing by foreigners in
cooperation with the departments concerned of the People's Republic of
China, outside the land territory of China, in the sea areas under the
jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China shall, on the premise of
not violating these Provisions, be shared between the two parties
concerned in accordance with the stipulations in the relevant contract;
(3) with respect to those achievements made in survey and drawing by
foreigners independently outside the land territory of the People's
Republic of China, in the sea areas under the jurisdiction of the People's
Republic of China, the aforesaid foreigners must provide the competent
authorities for the administration of survey and drawing of the People's
Republic of China with a duplicate or a reproduction of all the
achievements made in their survey and drawing.
Article 9
Where a unit has the necessity to make use of the achievements in basic
survey and drawing made by other provinces, autonomous regions, or
municipalities directly under the Central Government, the said unit shall
go through the procedures for the use of the aforesaid achievements in
survey and drawing by presenting an official letter written by the
competent authorities for the administration of achievements in survey and
drawing of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under
the Central Government where the unit is located, to the competent
authorities for the administration of achievements in survey and drawing
of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the
Central Government where the achievements have been made.
Where a unit has the necessity to make use of the achievements in
specialized survey and drawing of other provinces, autonomous regions, and
municipalities directly under the Central Government, the case shall be
handled in accordance with the procedures stipulated by the department,
under whose administration the aforesaid achievements in specialized
survey and drawing are placed.
Article 10
Where a military department has the necessity to make use of the
achievements in survey and drawing made by government departments, the
case shall be handled in a unified manner by the competent authorities for
the administration of achievements in survey and drawing under the
Headquarters of the General Staff, or by the competent authorities for the
administration of achievements in survey and drawing under military region
or the services, in cooperation with the competent authorities for the
administration of achievements in survey and drawing under the people's
governments of the various provinces, autonomous regions, and
municipalities directly under the Central Government. Where a government
department or a unit has the necessity to make use of the achievements in
survey and drawing made by military departments, the case shall be handled
by the competent authorities for the administration of achievements in
survey and drawing under the State Council, or by the competent
authorities for the administration of achievements in survey and drawing
under the people's governments of the various provinces, autonomous
regions, or municipalities directly under Central Government, in
cooperation with the competent authorities for the administration of
achievements in survey and drawing under the Headquarters of the General
Staff, or with the competent authorities for the administration of
achievements in survey and drawing under military region or the services.
Article 11
The competent authorities for the administration of achievements in survey
and drawing shall be responsible for the quality control and
administration of the achievements in survey and drawing made within the
boundaries of their own administrative areas. The achievements in survey
and drawing made by the various departments and units concerned must be
subject to the procedures for checking up and acceptance; and only those
which are up to the standard shall be provided for use.
Article 12
The provisions of achievements in survey and drawing shall be non-
gratuitous. The procedures and the rate of fees for the non-gratuitous
provision of achievements in survey and drawing shall be stipulated
separately, after consultation with the administrative department for the
achievements in survey and drawing in question, by the competent
authorities for the administration of achievements in survey and drawing
under the State Council in conjunction with the competent authorities for
the administration of commodity prices.
Article 13
Achievements in survey and drawing shall not be duplicated, transferred or
lent out without permission. Where it is truly necessary to duplicate,
transfer or lend out achievements in survey and drawing, the approval from
the department that is to provide the needed achievements in survey and
drawing must be obtained; where the classified achievements in survey and
drawing are duplicated, they must be subjected to the administration
corresponding to the original security class.
As regards achievements in survey and drawing made through entrustment by
unit, the trustee unit may not duplicate, reprint, transfer, or publish
the said achievements without the permission of the entrusting unit.
Article 14
When a department concerned under the State Council provides a foreign
party with achievements in survey and drawing of the People's Republic of
China that have not yet become open, the said department must submit the
case, for approval, to the competent authorities for the administration of
achievements in survey and drawing. When a local department or unit
concerned provides a foreign party with achievements in survey and drawing
of the People's Republic of China that have not yet become open, the said
department or unit must submit the case, for approval, to the competent
authorities for the administration of achievements in survey and drawing
under the people's government of a province, an autonomous region, or a
municipality directly under the Central Government. In order to safeguard
the security and secrets of important military installations, the specific
measures for all units which submit for examinations any achievements in
survey and drawing to be provided for the use of a foreign party and that
have not yet become open shall comply with the pertinent provisions of the
State Council.
Article 15
The important geographical data (including position, altitude, depth,
area, and length) collected in the territory of the People's Republic of
China and in the sea areas under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic
of China, shall be submitted, for examination and verification, to the
competent authorities for the administration of achievements in survey and
drawing under the State Council, and then to the State Council for
approval before they are published by the State Council or by its
authorized agencies.
Article 16
Units and individuals that have made great contributions to, or achieved
remarkable results in, the administration of achievements in survey and
drawing shall be commended or rewarded.
Article 17
If the inferior quality of the achievements in survey and drawing has
resulted in losses on the part of the user, the unit that has undertaken
the said survey and drawing shall compensate for the direct economic
losses mentioned above, and be responsible for conducting supplementary
survey and drawing; if the case is serious, the competent authorities for
the administration of achievements in survey and drawing shall impose a
fine on the said unit or revoke its corresponding qualifications for
survey and drawing.
Article 18
Any unit that has committed one of the following acts shall be given
administrative sanctions in accordance with the following provisions:
(1) with respect to a unit which, in violation of the state provisions on
the rate of fees for the provision of achievements in survey and drawing,
has raised and collected without authorization the charges for
achievements in survey and drawing, the illegal gains of the said unit
shall be confiscated in accordance with the provisions of the Regulations
of the People's Republic of China on the Control of Prices, and a fine
equal to 3 to 5 times the said illegal gains may be imposed concurrently;
(2) with respect to a unit which has been held responsible for a major
divulgence of classified achievements in survey and drawing, the competent
authorities for the administration of achievements in survey and drawing
shall issue a circular criticizing the said unit, and the responsibilities
of the person-in-charge of the said unit shall be investigated in
accordance with the provisions of Article 19 of these Provisions;
(3) with respect to a unit which has duplicated, transferred, or lent out
achievements in survey and drawing without the approval from the
department that provides the said achievements, the competent authorities
for the administration of achievements in survey and drawing shall issue a
circular criticizing the said unit, and a fine may also be imposed
concurrently.
Article 19
An individual who has committed any of the following acts shall be given
administrative sanction by the unit where he/she works, or by its higher
competent authorities; if the act has constituted a crime, the criminal
responsibilities of the offender shall be investigated by judicial organs
according to law:
(1) an individual who has lost classified achievements in survey and
drawing, or who is held responsible for the divulgence of secret
achievements in survey and drawing;
(2) an individual who, in violation of the stipulation in Article 14 of
these Provisions regarding the procedures for examination and approval,
has provided without permission a foreign party with achievements in
survey and drawing that have not yet become open;
(3) the administrative personnel who have failed to carry out their duties
in safeguarding achievements in survey and drawing and caused great losses
or damage to the achievements in survey and drawing; or they have
provided, without permission, those achievements that have not yet become
open;
(4) an individual who has lost achievements in survey and drawing or
divulged secrets in this regard and caused serious consequences, and the
person-in-charge of the unit who fails to investigate and deal with such
incidents.
Article 20
If a party concerned refuses to accept the decision on administrative
sanction, he/she may, within 15 days from the next day of the receipt of
the notification on the administrative sanction, apply for reconsideration
to the competent administrative department at a higher level than the
department that has made the said administrative sanction; if the said
party does not accept the decision made after the reconsideration, he/she
may, within 15 days from the next day of the receipt of the
reconsideration decision, bring a suit before a people's court; the party
concerned may also directly bring a suit before a people's court within 15
days beginning from the second day of the receipt of the sanction
decision; if the party concerned neither brings a suit before the court,
nor carries out the sanction decision, the competent administrative
department that made the sanction decision shall apply to the people's
court for compulsory enforcement.
Article 21
The people's governments of the provinces, autonomous regions, and
municipalities directly under the Central Government, the departments
concerned under the State Council, and the armed forces may formulate
rules for the implementation of these Provisions in accordance with these
Provisions and in the light of their respective conditions.
Article 22
The rights to interpret these Provisions shall reside in the competent
authorities for the administration of survey and drawing under the State
Council.
Article 23
These Provisions shall go into effect on May 1, 1989.
